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| 1856 |
| | | Gustave Flaubert publishes Madame Bovary, a novel of frustrated romanticism in a provincial French context | |
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| 1857 |
| | | Charles Baudelaire publishes his first and extremely influential collection of poems, Les Fleurs du Mal | |
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| 1859 |
| | | French author Stendhal publishes his novel La Chartreuse de Parme ('The Charterhouse of Parma') | |
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| 1859 |
| | | Charles Dickens publishes his French Revolution novel, A Tale of Two Cities | |
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| 1862 |
| | | Victor Hugo publishes his novel Les Misérables, an immensely complex story about the adventures of ex-convict Jean Valjean | |
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| 1867 |
| | | French author Paul Verlaine wins a reputation with his first published collection, Poémes saturniens ('Saturnine Poems') | |
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| 1870 |
| | | 16-year-old Arthur Rimbaud sends some of his poems to Paul Verlaine, already an established poet | |
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| 1871 |
| | | French author Émile Zola publishes The Fortune of the Rougons, the first in a 20-novel series that he calls Les Rougon-Macquart | |
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| 1880 |
| | | Gustave Flaubert dies, with his novel Bouvard et Pécuchet incomplete | |
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| 1884 |
| | | Verlaine publishes Les Poètes maudits, short studies of various 'cursed poets' – including Rimbaud | |
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